Setting up meshes of interferometers – reversed local light interference method

Balancing interferometers with slow-light elements.

In this Letter we show that interferometers with unbalanced arm lengths can be balanced using optical elements with appropriate group delays. For matched group delays of the arms, the balanced interferometer becomes insensitive to the frequency noise of the source. For experimental illustration, a ring resonator is employed as a slow-light element to compensate the arm-length mismatch of a Mach...

Comparative Sensitivities of Gravitational Wave Detectors based on Atom Interferometers and Light Interferometers

iNe consider a class of proposed gravitational wave detectors based on multiple atomic interferometers separated by large baselines and referenced by common laser systems. We compute the sensitivity limits of these detectors due to intrinsic phase noise of the light sources, non-inertial motion of the light sources, and atomic shot noise and compare them to sensitivity limits for traditional li...

Local Refinement of Quadrilateral Meshes

Subelement patterns using bisection of edges and schemes for selecting edges to be split are described for the local refinement of elements in all-quadrilateral and quadrilateral-dominant planar meshes. Subelement patterns using trisection of edges are also described for the local refinement of elements in all-quadrilateral planar meshes. These patterns and schemes are easily extendible to quad...

Rashba interferometers: Spin-dependent single and two-electron interference

Quantum transport in semiconductor nanostructures can be described theoretically in terms of the propagation and scattering of electron probability waves. Within this approach, elements of a phase-coherent electric circuit play a role similar to quantumoptical devices that can be characterised by scattering matrices. Electronic analogues of well-know optical interferometers have been fabricated...

Prototyping Method for Bragg Type Atom Interferometers